Cancer: Types, Molecular Signaling Pathways, Pathogenesis, and Modern Treatment Strategies
Understanding the Biological Complexity, Molecular Evolution, and Therapeutic Landscape of Human Cancers Introduction Cancer represents one of the most complex, devastating, and scientifically challenging diseases in human history. It is not a single disease but a vast group of disorders characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation, evasion of apoptosis, tissue invasion, angiogenesis, immune escape, metabolic reprogramming, and metastatic dissemination. Despite extraordinary…
